Bb (Bordetella bronchiseptica)

CAV-1 (canine adenovirus type 1)

CAV-2 (canine adenovirus type 2)

CDV (canine distemper virus)

CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency)

CIRD (canine infectious respiratory disease)

CIV (canine influenza virus)

CPIV (canine parainfluenza virus)

CPV (canine parvovirus)

CPV-2 (canine parvovirus type 2)

DA2PP (distemper, canine adenovirus type 2, parvovirus, parainfluenza combination vaccine)

DOI (duration of immunity)

ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

HI (hemagglutination inhibition)

IN (intranasal)

MDA (maternally derived antibodies)

MLV (modified-live virus)

VN (virus neutralization)

USDA (United States Department of Agriculture)