With more than 40% of dogs in the United States considered overweight or obese, the primary care veterinary team is in a pivotal position to detect abnormal body condition scores and provide tools for clients to routinely make appropriate adjustments beginning at the dog’s first visit.^{13,17,49–53} Dogs kept at their ideal weight from puppyhood through the senior life stages live an average of 15% longer.⁵⁴

Advocate evidence-based nutrition.^13,17 An emerging body of evidence infers that certain nutrients may turn gene expression on and off and help prevent disease.⁵⁵ Monitor the emerging body of knowledge with regard to supplements, implementing those if and when peer-reviewed evidence-based studies support these potential benefits (e.g., probiotic support of the immune system, the role of eicosapentaenoic acid in inflammation).^13,17 Additionally, use and refer to veterinarians who are board-certified through the American College of Veterinary Nutrition to answer questions and provide nutritional consultations.