Frosty Walks: How to Safely Walk Your Dog in the Winter

Gear up for the chill for safe winter dog walks

Before venturing into the cold, dress your pup for the occasion. While some dogs can stay warm sporting only their natural fur coats, others, such as small breeds, senior pets, and those with short haircoats, may need an extra layer to keep the chill at bay. Outfit your four-legged friend in a cozy sweater or insulated coat to help them retain body heat. Choose materials, such as fleece or water-resistant fabrics, that will keep them snug and dry. Ensure the garment fits appropriately and doesn’t pinch or rub your pet. Also, allow your pet time to get used to wearing their winter wardrobe, removing the garment quickly if they show signs of stress or anxiety.

Time it right for safe winter dog walks

Winter days are short and can be extremely chilly if the sun isn’t out to provide some warmth. Walk your pup during the sunniest parts of the day and take advantage of the warming solar rays and better visibility. If you have to head out before or after the sun is out, ensure your pet wears a reflective vest or collar so drivers can easily see you in the dark.

Mind those paws for safe winter dog walks

Ice, snow, and road salt can be problematic for your pup’s sensitive paws. After a winter walk, wipe their feet with a warm, damp cloth to remove ice and salt. Carefully look between their toes and paw pads to ensure you don’t miss any debris that could cause irritation. You can also consider booties to protect your four-legged friend’s paws, but ensure they fit properly—not too tight or too loose. Another helpful tip for safe winter dog walks—trim your pet’s nails regularly, because long nails can make walking on slippery surfaces difficult.

Know your pup’s limits for safe winter dog walks

Even the most hardy pup can get too chilly on a cold, wintry day, which puts them at risk for health issues such as frostbite and hypothermia. While your dog gallivants in winter conditions, monitor them closely for signs they are getting too cold, such as shivering, lifting their paws, whining, and decreased energy. Take them inside to a warm, dry spot as soon as possible. Dry any wet fur, wrap them in a warm towel or blanket, and then contact your veterinarian for further advice.

Watch for hazards for safe winter dog walks

Stay alert for potential dangers during winter walks. Examples include:

• Frozen ponds — Your pup may want to sprint across a frozen pond, but the ice may not support their weight. Prevent them from taking an icy dive by keeping them away from frozen bodies of water.
• Black ice — Black ice is extremely slippery and can leave your four-legged friend scrambling for traction. A nasty fall can lead to injuries such as sprains, strains, or possibly fractures. Steer clear of black icy patches.
• Antifreeze spills — Antifreeze’s sweet taste attracts dogs and ingesting only a small amount can lead to serious toxicity. Clean up all antifreeze spills as soon as possible.

With the right preparation, winter walks can be a highlight for you and your pup. If your dog gets too cold while out and about, contact your AAHA-accredited veterinarian for helpful guidance.