Table 3: Oral Antihistamine Doses for Dogs

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Drug Name

Dose

Hydroxyzine

2 mg/kg q 12 hr1

Cetirizine

1–2 mg/kg q 24 hr1

Chlorpheniramine

0.4 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Cyproheptadine

0.3–2 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Clemastine

0.05–1 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Loratadine

1 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Fexofenadine

5–15 mg/kg q 24 hr3

Amitriptyline

1–2 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Diphenhydramine

2–3 mg/kg q 12 hr2

Questionable efficacy if given orally4

  1. Bizikova P, Papich MG, Olivry T. Hydroxyzine and cetirizine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after oral and intravenous administration of hydroxyzine to healthy dogs. Vet Dermatol. 2008;19:348–57.
  2. Miller WH, Griffin GE, Campbell KL. Muller & Kirk’s Small Animal Dermatology. 7th ed. St. Louis:Elsevier;2013.
  3. Plevnik A, Kobal S, Domanjko-Petric A, et al. The efficacy of antihistamine fexofenadine versus methylprednisolone in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in dogs. Slov Vet Res. 2009;46:5–12.
  4. Banovic F, Denley T, Blubaugh A, et al. Effect of diphenhydramine and cetirizine on immediate and late-phase cutaneous allergic reactions in healthy dogs: a randomized, double-blinded crossover study. Vet Dermatol. 2020;31:256–e58.

The 2023 AAHA Management of Allergic Skin Diseases in Dogs and Cats Guidelines are generously supported by Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Merck Animal Health, and Zoetis.

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