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Review these tables to establish checklists to determine if your canine patients are receive optimum care for their specific life stage. When...

These tables will help you determine what tests are needed at each canine life stage.

Technologies used in the manufacturing of vaccines for animals have expanded significantly over the past decade. The number of licensed vaccines...

Safety hazards vary with the patient’s life stage and lifestyle as well as with impairments of mobility, hearing, or vision. Veterinary teams shoul...

Veterinarians play a crucial role in protecting dogs, their families, and the public from exposure to zoonotic diseases. Dogs can serve as a sentin...

Canine behavior is influenced by developmental age, experiences, breed and environment. Although genetics have a significant influence on behavior,...

Nutritional assessment should be part of every visit to the veterinary practice. Evaluation of the body condition score (BCS), muscle condition sco...

Despite the widespread availability of safe and effective treatments, internal and external parasites remain common in dogs, particularly in those...

With appropriate care, oral and dental disease and associated pain can be prevented or minimized. Because so many dogs are affected by dental and...

Historically, we have recognized that breed-specific physiology and clinical pathological normal values may vary. The evidence-based studies and...