10 Safety Tips for Hiking with Your Dog

Whether your dog is bored with the same old route around the block, or you’re considering a camping trip with your pup, hiking with your dog is a wonderfully rewarding adventure. The great outdoors offers endless exploration opportunities rich in physically and mentally stimulating activities. However, ensuring a safe and enjoyable hiking experience requires careful preparation and attention to detail. Before hitting the trails with your dog, check out the following safety tips.

#1: Choose the right trail for your dog

Before you head out, research dog-friendly trails that are suitable for your fitness level, and your pup’s. Choose trails with moderate difficulty and well-defined paths to minimize the risk of accidents or injuries. Check ahead they haven’t been closed because of inclement weather.

#2: Check trail regulations concerning dogs

Familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of your planned trail. Some trails have specific pet restrictions or requirements, such as leash regulations or designated dog-friendly areas.

#3: Prepare your dog for hiking

Consider your dog’s breed, age, and fitness level when planning your hike, and ensure they are physically fit and healthy enough for the trail you choose. Schedule a visit to your veterinarian for a check-up and ensure your pooch is current on vaccinations and heartworm, flea, and tick prevention.

#4: Pack essential hiking gear for your dog

The length and difficulty of your hike will determine what gear you will need for your dog’s comfort and safety. Essential items include:

• Reflective collar with ID tags with your current contact information
• Flat leash to keep your dog close
• Harness for added security and comfort
• Long lead to allow your dog to explore safely
• Collapsible water bowl and fresh water
• Nutritious snacks and treats
• Pet first aid kit containing bandage supplies, tweezers for tick removal, and medications
• Waste bags

#5: Train and socialize your dog

Ensure your dog is well-trained and socialized before you hike. Basic commands such as "Sit," "Stay," and "Come" are essential for maintaining control when you’re around other dogs, people, or wildlife. Teaching your dog “Leave it” and “Drop it” can also prevent toxicity or injuries if they come across toxic plants, snakes, hornet nests, or other hazards.

#6: Protect your dog against wildlife

Be aware of the wildlife you may encounter on the trail, including snakes, coyotes, and other potentially dangerous animals. Be cognizant of mating seasons, when wildlife can be particularly aggressive. Keep your dog leashed and stay alert to minimize risks. Consider using a bear bell or noise maker to alert wildlife of your presence.

#7: Watch your dog for overexertion

Pay close attention to your dog's behavior and physical condition throughout the hike. Signs of overexertion or distress include excessive panting, lagging behind, limping, or reluctance to continue. Take frequent breaks in shaded areas and offer water and rest as needed.

#8: Ensure your dog stays hydrated and cool

Prevent heat-related issues by keeping your dog hydrated and cool during the hike. Offer water regularly, especially on hot days, and avoid hiking during the hottest parts of the day. Look for shaded areas to rest and consider bringing a portable dog cooling vest or bandana to help keep your dog cool.

#9: Protect your dog's paws

The rugged terrain of hiking trails can harm your dog's paw pads. Protect their paws with pet-safe paw balm or wax before the hike to prevent cracking and irritation. Consider dog booties for added protection, especially on rocky or abrasive surfaces.

#10: Give your dog a post-hike exam

After your hiking adventure, check your dog from nose to tail, looking for cuts, abrasions, ticks, and foreign objects (e.g., foxtails, burrs) embedded in their skin or fur. Check between toes, under the collar, and inside the ears, where ticks are often found, and look closely at your dog’s eyes and muzzle to ensure they weren’t injured as your dog sniffed and explored.

Hiking with your dog can be an experience filled with excitement and exhilaration, but you must remember to plan ahead, pack appropriately, and prioritize your dog's well-being every step of the way. Before strapping your dog into their hiking vest, schedule an appointment with your AAHA-accredited veterinarian to ensure your pooch is healthy enough to hit the trails.