Veterinary Team Member Utilization Assessment Tool

Table 5.3

This tool is not meant to depict a comprehensive list of tasks CrVTs can perform. In addition, the list of tasks is intended to be agnostic about the differences in state practice acts. It is instead meant to give a view of what is and what is not possible based on the current state of the practice.

For each skill/task, place a 1 in the column if that role regularly performs the task and place a 0 in the column if they do not. Total all points for each column. If the Veterinarian column has more than 5 points, consider moving those tasks to CrVTs. While this list is not inclusive of all skills a CrVT could perform, it gives the team a chance to self-evaluate and identify training opportunities. Overall, the list has 4 required tasks for a veterinarian; depending on state veterinary practice acts (or rules and regulations), all other tasks could be delegated to a CrVT or VA (either under direct or indirect supervision), depending on the skill level of the team.

Use this guide to determine the role of each team member within the practice, then seek (or develop) training to elevate the team to an optimal utilization state. Where overlap exists between the roles of the veterinarian and CrVT (for example, client communication, patient care, and team wellbeing), the veterinarian and CrVT should consider creating a document that defines how they will collaborate and support each other in practice.


Click here to download a PDF of Table 5.3

Skills/Tasks

Veterinarian Performs

CrVT Performs

Other Veterinary Team Member Performs (VA, CSR)

Not Performed/ Referred Out

Collect urine/fecal samples

       

Communicate a patient’s prognosis to a client**

       

Cystocentesis

       

Cytology sample collection

       

Dental charting*

       

Dental extractions*

       

Dental local blocks*

       

Dental prophylaxis*

       

Dental radiographs

       

Dental radiographs

       

Dermatological testing

       

Diagnose a patient’s condition**

       

Epidural block*

       

Esophagostomy tube maintenance

       

Establish an airway during cardiopulmonary arrest

       

Feeding tube care

       

Fill prescriptions

       

Gastric intubation

       

Husbandry

       

Intraosseous catheter placement

       

IV catheter placement*

       

IV fluid calculation—maintenance

       

Manage team roles during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

       

Medication administration, oral

       

Medication administration, injectable

       

Microchip insertion*

       

Monitor anesthesia parameters and maintain stable anesthetic plane

       

Monitor emergent/critically ill patient

       

Nail trims, anal gland expression, ear cleanings

       

Nasogastric tube placement

       

Neonatal care/resuscitation

       

Obtain arterial blood gas sample

       

Obtain diagnostic electrocardiogram

       

On-site triage

       

Ophthalmological testing (Schirmer tear test, fluorescein staining, tonometry)

       

Orthopedic radiographs (ventrodorsal shoulder, OFA pelvis, spinal series)

       

Pain assessment

       

Patient restraint

       

Perform chest compressions

       

Perform euthanasia

       

Perform initial teletriage

       

Perform intake physical examination (routine surgery patients, etc.)

       

Perform point-of-care ultrasounds

       

Perform surgery**

       

Peripheral catheter placement

       

Phlebotomy*

       

Physical rehabilitation assessments

       

Place intravenous catheter and administer resuscitative drugs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

       

Radiographs (basic)

       

Recheck appointments

       

Recover postoperative/ sedated patients

       

Routine hospital/ clinic cleaning: kennels, laundry, floorcare, etc.

       

Run and read in-house laboratory tests (urinalysis, complete blood count, chemistry panel, packed cell volume, SNAP tests)

       

Surgical assisting

       

Suture/staple removal

       

Suture existing skin incisions*

       

Telehealth/ follow-up

       

Tracheal intubation*

       

Ultrasound-guided nerve blocks*

       

Urinary catheter placement (dogs, cats)

       

Urinary catheter placement/ unblock a male cat

       

Vitals
(obtained, monitored) on a nonanesthetized patient

       

Walk post–orthopedic surgery/neurologic patients

       

Walk stable canine patients

       

Write prescriptions**

       

Totals:

       

*State dependent; some practice acts allow VAs or CrVTs to perform tasks as long as a veterinarian is present (on premises or in room).
**These skills/tasks are only performed by a licensed veterinarian.

CrVT, credentialed veterinary technician; CSR, customer service representative; OFA, Orthopedic Foundation for Animals; VA, veterinary assistant.


The 2023 AAHA Technician Utilization Guidelines are generously supported by CareCredit, Hill’s Pet Nutrition, and IDEXX.

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